An In-Depth Look at Pigmentation Issues : From Causes to Cures
What is Pigmentation? Pigmentation refers to the coloring of the skin, which is primarily determined by the amount and type of melanin produced by melanocytes, the cells responsible for skin color. While pigmentation is a natural and essential aspect of skin health, issues can arise when there is an excess or uneven distribution of melanin, leading to various skin concerns. Hyperpigmentation is characterized by darker patches or spots on the skin, which can occur in localized areas or affect larger regions of the body. Types of Pigmentation There are several types of pigmentation issues that individuals may experience: Sunspots (Solar Lentigines): Often referred to as age spots or liver spots, these are flat, brown, or black spots that develop due to prolonged sun exposure. They are most commonly found on areas of the skin that receive the most sun exposure, such as the face, hands, and shoulders. Melasma: This is a common form of hyperpigmentation that appears...